Abstract
Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to design and realize a high gain power amplifier (PA) with low output back-off power using the InGaP/GaAs HBT process for WCDMA applications from 1.85 to 1.91?GHz. Design/methodology/approach– A three stages cascaded PA is designed which observes a high power gain. A 100?mA of quiescent current helps the PA to operate efficiently. The final stage device dimension has been selected diligently in order to deliver a high output power. The inter-stage match between the driver and main stage has been designed to provide maximum power transfer. The output matching network is constructed to deliver a high linear output power which meets the WCDMA adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) requirement of -33?dBc close to the 1?dB gain compression point. Findings– With the cascaded topology, a maximum 31.3?dB of gain is achieved at 1.9?GHz. S11 of less than -18?dB is achieved across the operating frequency band. The maximum output power is indicated to be 32.7?dBm. An ACLR of -33?dBc is achieved at maximum linear output power of 31?dBm. Practical implications– The designed PA is an excellent candidate to be employed in the WCDMA transmitter chain without the aid of additional driver amplifier and linearization circuits. Originality/value– In this work, a fully integrated GaAs HBT PA has been implemented which is capable to operate linearly close to its 1?dB gain compression point.
Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to design and realize a high gain power amplifier (PA) with low output back-off power using the InGaP/GaAs HBT process for WCDMA applications from 1.85 to 1.91?GHz. Design/methodology/approach– A three stages cascaded PA is designed which observes a high power gain. A 100?mA of quiescent current helps the PA to operate efficiently. The final stage device dimension has been selected diligently in order to deliver a high output power. The inter-stage match between the driver and main stage has been designed to provide maximum power transfer. The output matching network is constructed to deliver a high linear output power which meets the WCDMA adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) requirement of -33?dBc close to the 1?dB gain compression point. Findings– With the cascaded topology, a maximum 31.3?dB of gain is achieved at 1.9?GHz. S11 of less than -18?dB is achieved across the operating frequency band. The maximum output power is indicated to be 32.7?dBm. An ACLR of -33?dBc is achieved at maximum linear output power of 31?dBm. Practical implications– The designed PA is an excellent candidate to be employed in the WCDMA transmitter chain without the aid of additional driver amplifier and linearization circuits. Originality/value– In this work, a fully integrated GaAs HBT PA has been implemented which is capable to operate linearly close to its 1?dB gain compression point.
